Research in the Biological Nanostructures Facility

Carolyn Bertozzi, Scientific Director
Ron Zuckermann, Facility Director

The research program of this facility is closely aligned to two of the Foundry’s primary research themes -  the interfacing of organic and inorganic materials and supramolecular synthesis using nanoscale building blocks.  As in most of the facilities, internal research and User projects are well-integrated, with User projects capitalizing on technologies developed in-house, and with technologies developed in the course of User projects becoming part of the facility’s offered expertise.

Efforts towards the engineering of inorganic/organic interfaces include the study of biopolymer and protein mediated biomineralization, the bio-functionalization of inorganic nanocrystals, and the connecting of cells to electrical devices.  Other work in this area includes the targeting of fluorescent nanocrystals to specific intracellular targets for biological imaging, and adding highly specific  molecular recognition functionality to sensor devices.    

Supramolecular synthesis efforts center around the mimicry of biological architectures.  We are studying a class of bio-inspired polymer called peptoids, which are chemically diverse, stable and fold into 3-dimensional shapes.  The self-assembly of these materials is being studied and applied to problems in materials science, solar energy and the elucidation of biological mechanisms.

 

Selected Internal and User Research Topics

  • Biomimetic synthesis of organic/inorganic composite bone-like materials
  • Biomimetic coatings for carbon nanotubes
  • Carbon nanotube cell nanoinjectors
  • Quantum dots with bioactive surfaces
  • New inorganic nanoparticles for biological imaging
  • New genetically-encoded peptide-organic fluorophore complexes
  • DNA-functionalized quantum dots for tracking RNA in live neurons
  • High specificity receptors for nanosensor devices
  • Peptoid polymer synthesis
  • Artificial enzymes
  • Self-assembly of super-stable helical units
  • Nanoparticle-based transfection reagents
  • Harvesting light with immobilized bacteria on nano-patterned electrodes
  • Nanoporous membranes for ethanol separation
  • Biogenic fabrication of novel catalytic, magnetic and semi-conducting nanomaterialsPreparation and Characterization of Derivatized
  • Protein Nanotubes
  • Combinatorial synthesis of polyamine catalysts for condensation of silica